Vastu Shastra, an ancient Indian architectural philosophy, emphasizes the alignment of a dwelling with natural energies to promote health, wealth, and happiness. When applied to house plans in the USA, Vastu principles can guide the design and construction of harmonious and auspicious homes. The shape of a house or building is a fundamental aspect of this science, significantly influencing the energy flow and the well-being of its occupants. While many discussions focus on ideal square or rectangular layouts, a comprehensive understanding requires acknowledging the variety of building shapes found in modern construction and the specific remedies available to balance their energies. This article explores the impact of building shapes according to Vastu, the classification of different architectural forms, and the practical measures that can be taken to ensure a harmonious living environment.
The Importance of Building Shape in Vastu Shastra
In Vastu Shastra, the shape of a plot and the subsequent building structure are foundational elements that determine the flow of positive and negative energies. The geometry of the property interacts with the cardinal directions and the natural elements, creating a specific vibrational environment for the residents. A building that adheres to Vastu-compliant shapes is believed to foster success, prosperity, and good health, while irregular or non-compliant shapes can lead to challenges and imbalances.
The source material emphasizes that the shape of the house or building need not be strictly a rectangle or square, contrary to many common articles. However, the type of houses in square or rectangular shapes are called "EkaShaala" per design, which represents the most common and generally ideal form. The benefits of such shapes are well-documented. For instance, a plot with equal sides, known as a square plot, is said to contribute to the prosperity of the dweller, with residents finding success in all their efforts. Similarly, a rectangular plot, where the length and breadth are in proper proportion, is considered to provide all benefits and success to the residents.
Conversely, irregular shapes are often associated with negative outcomes. A triangular plot, for example, is believed to create enmity among residents and neighbors and may lead to inhabitants of immoral character. Plots that are uneven on the cardinal and intercardinal directions (North-East, North-West, South-East, and South-West) can cause losses, sudden accidents, theft, legal difficulties, and financial loss. A plot shaped like a dustpan is said to bring misery to the occupants, and any land with unequal measurements of its sides is thought to ruin everything. T-shaped or H-shaped plots are specifically mentioned as yielding bad results, such as quarrels between brothers and between wife and husband, potentially leading to divorce, as well as loss of property and reputation.
Classification of Building Shapes and Their Designations
To address the diversity of modern architecture, Vastu Shastra provides a classification system for building shapes beyond the simple square or rectangle. This classification helps in applying the correct principles and remedies based on the specific form of the structure.
- Eka Shaala: This refers to houses or buildings with a simple rectangular or square shape. These are the most straightforward to design according to Vastu principles and are the most prevalent type, accounting for approximately 80% of homes. For Eka Shaala designs, standard guidelines apply, such as ensuring the roof is higher on the South-West corner and the house elevation is lower in the North-East corner.
- Dwi Shaala: This classification is for "L" shaped houses, which are considered to have two sides or face two directions. The complexity increases with this shape, requiring careful analysis to balance the energies.
- Thri Shaala: Buildings shaped like "U" or "C" fall into this category, representing three sides. These structures present unique challenges that necessitate expert guidance to ensure Vastu compliance.
- Chathur Shaala (or Chatush Shala): This designation is for buildings that have an open courtyard in the middle portion, effectively creating four sides around an open space.
Understanding the classification of a building is the first step in a Vastu evaluation. An expert consultant will review the house shape in conjunction with the direction, topography of the plot, the nature of the building's use, the occupants, and overall design factors. This holistic assessment is necessary before calculating the positive benefits or potential negative effects on the residents.
Vastu Effects and Remedies for Irregular Building Shapes
When a house shape is not a square or rectangle, an expert Vastu consultant can assist with practical Vastu shape remedies to alleviate the negative effects of the design or construction. The goal is not always to recommend a complete change but to provide customized solutions that enhance the property's Vastu compliance. The approach is scientific; for example, the recommendation for a higher South-West elevation in the Northern Hemisphere has a practical basis: it provides shade to the rest of the building in the afternoon from the scorching heat rays from the South-West direction. Understanding the science behind these principles helps in implementing effective remedies rather than resorting to expensive or useless tricks.
For properties that do not meet ideal Vastu standards, consultants may advise that the most prudent course of action is to seek a different property. However, for many non-compliant shapes, remedies are available. These are not generic but are tailored to the specific irregularity. For an L-shaped (Dwi Shaala) or U-shaped (Thri Shaala) house, remedies might involve specific placement of elements, structural adjustments, or energetic corrections within the interior layout to balance the missing or extended sections. The effectiveness of these remedies depends on the specific nature of the shape and its orientation on the plot.
It is important to note that while remedies exist, they are not a substitute for a well-designed, Vastu-compliant structure from the outset. The selection of the plot and the initial design phase are critical. Choosing a plot with ideal shapes—square or rectangular—is always recommended. The soil quality should be firm with good density, avoiding rocky or uneven terrain. Accurate measurements using a metric tape for length, breadth, and diagonals are essential for creating a precise floor plan.
The Role of the Brahmasthan and Entrance
Regardless of the building shape, two elements remain central to Vastu compliance: the Brahmasthan and the main entrance. The Brahmasthan, or the central area of the house, should be open and free of heavy furniture or obstructions. This zone is considered the "lungs" of the home, where cosmic energy circulates. Any blockage in the Brahmasthan can impede this flow and negatively affect the well-being of the inhabitants.
The main entrance is also of paramount importance. It should ideally face east or north, as these directions represent positive energies and the sun's blessings. The entrance should be spacious and inviting, with a threshold raised slightly above the ground level to prevent negative energies from entering. Even in a house with an irregular shape, ensuring the main entrance is correctly placed and well-maintained can significantly enhance the positive energy intake.
Conclusion
The shape of a building is a powerful determinant of its energetic environment according to Vastu Shastra. While square and rectangular plots and Eka Shaala buildings provide the most straightforward path to harmony and prosperity, modern architectural diversity necessitates a deeper understanding of other shapes like Dwi Shaala, Thri Shaala, and Chathur Shaala. Irregular shapes such as triangular, T-shaped, or uneven plots are generally advised against due to their association with negative outcomes. However, when faced with a non-ideal shape, the guidance of an expert Vastu consultant is invaluable. Through a scientific analysis of the property's shape, direction, and other factors, practical remedies can be implemented to mitigate negative effects and foster a balanced, positive living space. Ultimately, the goal of Vastu Shastra is to create a harmonious relationship between the built environment and its occupants, promoting health, wealth, and success.