The integration of nature within residential spaces is a cornerstone of Vastu Shastra, the ancient Indian science of architecture. Plants and trees are not merely decorative elements; they are considered vital conduits of energy that can significantly influence the health, prosperity, and emotional well-being of the inhabitants. According to various traditional texts and modern interpretations, the placement, type, and direction of plantation are governed by specific rules designed to harmonize the five elements (Paanch Maha Boota) and attract positive vibrations. This article explores detailed guidelines for planting trees and designing gardens according to Vastu principles, focusing on directional attributes and specific plant recommendations.
The Significance of Plants in Vastu Shastra
Vastu Shastra emphasizes a profound connection between humans and nature. Plants are believed to possess unique energetic properties that can either enhance or disrupt the flow of energy within a home. Sources indicate that healthy plants affect individuals not only physically but emotionally as well. The ancient scriptures, including the Garun Puran and Rup Mandal, highlight the importance of trees in human life. Therefore, designing a garden or selecting indoor plants requires careful consideration of Vastu guidelines to ensure a pleasant environment and a relaxing view while fostering prosperity and ease in life.
Directional Guidelines for Planting Trees
The orientation of the house and the placement of trees play a critical role in Vastu. Each direction is associated with specific elements and planetary influences, dictating which types of plants are auspicious and where they should be placed.
North Direction (Kubera Zone)
The North direction is ruled by Kubera, the deity of wealth. It is considered highly auspicious for planting trees as it attracts monetary gains and business opportunities. * Recommended Plants: Bushy and small decorative plants, shrubs, and flower plants that grow easily. Specific recommendations include Holy Basil (Tulsi), Money Plant, Lucky Bamboo, Snake Plant, Banyan Tree, and Jasmine. * Restrictions: One should avoid planting tall trees in this direction. Additionally, thorny indoor or outdoor plants are strictly prohibited in the North as they are believed to attract negativity and heavy monetary losses.
East Direction (Sunrise Zone)
The East direction is associated with the rising sun and is considered the most auspicious direction to plant trees. It brings good luck, prosperity, and ensures the entry of positive energy into the property. * Recommended Plants: Holy Basil, Jade Plant, Bamboo Plant, Aloe Vera, Areca Palm, Peace Lily, Aglaonema Super White, and Green Onion. For indoor planting, Moth Orchid, Prayer Plant, Goldfish Plant, or Umbrella Plant are suitable. * Restrictions: Large, thorny, or tall trees should be refrained from planting in the East direction as they restrict sunlight from entering the property. Fruit-bearing trees are generally recommended for the East, though some sources mention specific fruit trees to avoid (see below).
South Direction (Fire Zone)
The South direction is governed by the element of fire and is ideal for planting thorny plants. This direction is associated with stability and strength. * Recommended Plants: Cactus, Succulents, red-flower plants, rubber plants, lucky bamboo, and jade plants. If tall trees are desired, robust trees with rounded leaves such as Coconut, Areca, and Jackfruit are the best options. Roses and Jasmine are also suitable. * Restrictions: Holy Basil (Tulsi) should not be planted in the South direction as it is not considered auspicious. This area must not have a flowing water source.
West Direction (Setting Sun Zone)
The West direction is generally not considered favorable for planting trees, but limited options exist for those who wish to have greenery. * Recommended Plants: Air-purifying plants like a few cacti or spider plants. Roses and Jasmine are also acceptable as they are easy to grow and infuse a pleasant fragrance. * Tall Trees: If one intends to plant tall trees, robust trees with rounded leaves are permissible in the West.
Garden Layout and Specific Plant Placement
Beyond directional guidelines, the layout of the garden and the specific placement of plants within the compound require attention to detail to maintain the flow of energy.
Constructing the Garden
Gardens, lawns, and decorative plants should ideally be planted in the East or North direction. If a waterfall feature is installed, it should be in the East or North, positioned three to four feet above the ground. One must avoid placing waterfalls in the North-East and North-West corners.
For fruit-bearing trees, the East direction is beneficial. A small rock garden with unique rocks and statues is best placed in the South-West corner of the garden.
Location of the Garden According to Elements
Vastu Shastra associates different parts of the garden with the five elements (Paanch Maha Boota). The South-West corner should be decorated with big rocks, ornamental statues, or scriptures to enhance stability. Conversely, the South direction is generally advised against for gardening, particularly regarding flowing water sources. This space is better left open or decorated with hanging baskets containing plants like Money Plants, which require minimal watering.
Important Tips for Home Vastu Improvement
The following specific tips are derived from Vastu principles to improve home energy while planting: * Flower Pots: Must not be kept on the East, North, or Northeast walls of the building. * Fruit-Bearing Trees: Should be planted in the East direction of the garden. * Tall Trees: Should be planted in the South-West direction to provide stability and progress. * Specific Plant Restrictions: Champak, Mogra, and Parijat must not be planted in the South-West, North-West, or East directions. * Coconut Tree: Brings good luck and is recommended for the garden. * Fruit Trees to Avoid in East/North: Mango, Lemon, Banana, and Papaya trees should not be planted in the East or North direction. Instead, Coconut and Lemon trees should be planted in the South or West direction. * Tree Height: Trees in the North, East, and North-East directions of the house must not be taller than the height of the house. * Shadows: If the shadow of a tree falls on the house in the first or last quarter of the day, it is considered helpful to the residents. * Cutting Trees: Do not cut garden trees in the month of Bhadrapad or Magh.
Prohibited Trees and Negative Vibes
Vastu Shastra warns against random plantation, as some plants emit negative vibes and harmful gases that pollute the environment. Trees like the Banyan and Peepal are considered sacred in Hinduism but are recommended to be planted in a temple rather than inside the home. The placement of trees should never obstruct the entrance of the house, particularly in the extreme front and center.
Conclusion
Adhering to Vastu principles for planting trees and designing gardens is a holistic approach to creating a balanced and harmonious living environment. By selecting the right plants for the right directions—such as placing Holy Basil in the North or East, thorny plants in the South, and avoiding tall trees in the North-East—homeowners can enhance the flow of positive energy. These guidelines, rooted in ancient wisdom, serve as a roadmap to align the natural elements with the architectural design of the home, ultimately contributing to the health, prosperity, and emotional well-being of the inhabitants.