Vastu Shastra, the ancient Indian science of architecture, provides comprehensive guidelines for creating living and working spaces that foster harmony, prosperity, and well-being. Central to this discipline is the understanding that the structural elements of a building—specifically pillars—act as the skeletal framework that influences the flow of cosmic energy. According to traditional principles, the placement, number, and material of pillars are not merely structural necessities but are deeply tied to the energetic balance of the home. When aligned with Vastu, pillars can support physical health and spiritual growth; conversely, misaligned pillars may disrupt the positive energy flow known as Prana.
This article explores the specific Vastu guidelines regarding the number and placement of pillars, the sanctity of the central zone (Brahmasthan), and targeted remedies for mitigating structural imbalances. By adhering to these principles, homeowners can transform their living spaces into abodes of peace and stability.
The Significance of Pillar Quantity and Material
In Vastu Shastra, the quantity of pillars in a residential structure is believed to hold vibrational significance. The ancient texts suggest that the number of pillars should resonate with positive cosmic frequencies to invite health and abundance.
Odd vs. Even Numbers The primary principle regarding pillar count is the preference for odd numbers. Vastu Shastra dictates that odd-numbered pillars—specifically ranging from 5 to 9—generate positive energy. Conversely, even numbers are generally discouraged as they may stir up contrary energies. This aligns with the broader Vastu and Numerological belief that odd numbers represent dynamism and growth.
The Numerological Connection There is a specific notion that the number of pillars should correspond with the number of letters in the word “Vastu” itself, which is five. Therefore, a structure featuring five pillars is often considered highly auspicious. However, the range of 5 to 9 pillars is acceptable and beneficial, provided they are placed correctly within the architectural grid.
Material Selection While the sources do not explicitly detail the metaphysical properties of all materials, the principles of Vastu emphasize the use of natural elements to balance the five elements (Pancha Mahabhutas). In the context of kitchen pillars, for example, materials like wood or stone are recommended to align with the vibrations of the earth, thereby harmonizing the elemental balance of the space.
The Central Zone: Brahmasthan and Pillar Placement
The most critical aspect of pillar placement concerns the Brahmasthan, or the central zone of the house. This area is considered the spiritual and energetic heart of the building, analogous to the core of a living organism. It must remain open and unobstructed to allow the free flow of positive energy throughout the home.
Strict Prohibition in the Center A fundamental rule in Vastu for pillars is to avoid placing a pillar in the center of the house. A pillar located in the Brahmasthan acts as a blockage, disrupting the harmony of the entire dwelling. The central space should be kept open and clutter-free to maintain the positiveness of the energy flow.
Remedial Measures for Unavoidable Central Pillars In older constructions or specific architectural constraints where a pillar exists in the central zone, remedial measures are necessary to neutralize its negative impact. The provided guidelines suggest the following harmonization techniques: * Copper Pyramid: Placing a copper pyramid on or around the central pillar helps in equalizing and harmonizing the space. * Swastika Symbol: Utilizing the Swastika symbol near the pillar is believed to counteract the energy blockage and restore balance.
Zone-Specific Guidelines for Pillar Placement
Vastu Shastra provides detailed instructions on where pillars should be placed or avoided in specific rooms to enhance the quality of life for the occupants.
The Entrance and Porch The main entrance is the gateway for prosperity and good health. Pillars should never block the entryway. * Porch Design: To avoid energy disturbances, the pillars in the porch should not be identical to those in the main house. Furthermore, the porch roof should be lower than the main house roof to ensure a smooth transition of energy. * Northeast Exceptions: In the northeast portion of the porch, a plank roof is preferred over a pillar to prevent imbalance.
The Kitchen The kitchen represents the fire element and is crucial for health and abundance. * Placement: Pillars are most beneficial when placed at the corners of the kitchen rather than in the center. * Energy Flow: Corner placement ensures that the flow of energy remains unhindered, turning daily cooking into a nurturing ritual.
The Bedroom The bedroom is a sanctuary for rest and rejuvenation. Structural elements here must promote calmness. * Visual Obstruction: Pillars should not be visually prominent in the bedroom, as they are said to create problems regarding sleep and relaxation. * Ideal Location: If pillars are structurally necessary, placing them in the southwest corner is recommended. This grounds the individual and promotes stability. * Beams and Overhead Structures: Beams overhead are generally inauspicious. If present, they should be decorated with bamboo flutes or tied with red ribbon to mitigate their negative effects. Pillars directly in front of the bed should be avoided to prevent disruption of energy flow.
General Placement and Aesthetics * Entryway Visibility: Pillars must not obstruct the entryway. To enhance positive flow, pillars in this area should be painted in light, airy colors. * Decorative Enhancements: Paintings of open landscapes near the entry can further enhance the flow of positive energy.
The Concept of Vastu Purusha Mandala
While the provided sources focus heavily on pillar placement, they allude to the broader framework of the Vastu Purusha Mandala. This sacred grid represents the energy fields of the home and is used to determine the correct orientation of the structure. Understanding the 32 main entrances and the directional attributes (such as North and East-facing homes being highly auspicious) complements the proper placement of pillars. The alignment of the plot and the house with magnetic directions ensures that the pillars support a structure that is in tune with cosmic rhythms.
Conclusion
The application of Vastu Shastra to pillars transforms them from mere structural supports into active participants in the energetic ecosystem of a home. By adhering to the principles of using odd numbers (5 to 9), strictly avoiding the Brahmasthan, and placing pillars strategically in zones like the kitchen corners and bedroom southwest, homeowners can cultivate an environment of balance and prosperity. Even when structural flaws exist, the use of remedial tools such as copper pyramids and symbolic decorations offers a path to harmonization. Ultimately, these ancient techniques ensure that every pillar contributes to a living space that is physically safe and spiritually uplifting.