The integration of nature within residential and institutional spaces is a cornerstone of Vastu Shastra, the ancient Indian science of architecture. Living trees and plants are not merely decorative elements; they are repositories of vital energy (Prana) that can significantly influence the well-being, prosperity, and spiritual harmony of the inhabitants. According to Vastu principles, the type of tree, its placement, and its proximity to the building structure carry profound implications. Certain trees are deemed highly auspicious, capable of attracting positive vibrations and blessings from deities, while others may introduce Vastu Doshas (defects) if planted inappropriately. Understanding these guidelines allows homeowners and spiritual seekers to cultivate a garden that supports holistic health and success.
The fundamental premise of Vastu for gardens relies on the alignment with the five elements (Paanch Maha Boota). The layout of a property mirrors these elements: the southwest represents Earth, the northeast represents Water, the southeast represents Fire, the northwest represents Air, and the center represents Space. Disrupting the balance of these elements through improper planting can lead to tension and misfortune. Conversely, a well-planned garden acts as a corrective measure, harmonizing the energy flow and inviting abundance.
Vastu Guidelines for Tree Placement and Proximity
Successful implementation of Vastu in landscaping requires strict adherence to directional guidelines regarding the size and location of trees. The energy of the house must remain unobstructed, and the structural integrity must be preserved.
- Heavy Trees: Large, heavy trees should strictly be avoided in the East, North, and North-East sections of the premise. These directions are associated with the flow of positive energy and morning sunlight; blocking them with heavy foliage can stifle growth and prosperity.
- Small Shrubs: Conversely, small shrubs are ideally planted in the East or North sections, leaving the North-East corner open and free.
- Tall Trees: Tall trees, such as the Peepal or Mango, should be planted in the West, South, and South-West sections of the garden. This placement utilizes the heavy energy of the South-West to stabilize the property.
- Distance and Shadows: A sizeable distance must be maintained between the main house and large trees. As per Vastu Shastra, the shadow of trees should not fall on the building between 9 AM and 3 PM. This rule is crucial because tree shadows during peak sunlight hours can cast negative energy on the structure. Furthermore, large trees with invasive root systems, such as the Peepal, can damage the foundation of the house if planted too close.
- Insect-Attracting Trees: Trees that attract insects, worms, honey bees, or serpents should be avoided in the garden as they are believed to bring bad luck and disturbance.
Auspicious Trees and Their Spiritual Significance
Certain trees are revered in Vastu Shastra for their ability to generate positive vibes and invite the blessings of wealth and prosperity. Planting these trees in the correct directions can transform the energy of a home.
The Banyan Tree (Bargad): The Banyan is an important tree in Vastu, holding immense spiritual significance. It is considered very auspicious to have a Banyan tree towards the East of a house or institution. It is said to fulfill all the desires of the inhabitants. However, strict care must be taken that its shadow does not fall on the house. Conversely, a Banyan tree in the West direction is considered inauspicious.
The Neem Tree: The Neem tree is highly valued for both its medicinal properties and its Vastu benefits. It is very auspicious to plant Neem in the Vayavya kona (North-West corner). The spiritual benefits are profound; it is believed that a person who plants seven Neem trees attains Shivaloka after death, while planting three Neem trees grants the happiness of Surya Loka (the Sun realm) for hundreds of years.
The Banana Tree: The Banana tree is a symbol of prosperity and wealth. It is auspicious to have a Banana tree within the compound, and it is considered extremely auspicious in the Ishan kona (North-East corner). If a Tulsi (Holy Basil) plant is placed near the Banana tree, the positive effects are amplified. Studying under a Banana tree in the Ishan direction is considered very fruitful for academic progress. From a scientific perspective, the tender saplings are used for decorating doors during festivals, and the fruit provides instant energy and potassium.
The Coconut Tree: The Coconut tree is another highly auspicious tree to have in the house. It promotes the progress, honor, and status of the family. Every part of this tree is useful, from the tender coconut water to the oil and coir, symbolizing total utility and abundance.
The Bilba (Belpatra) Tree: While often grown as a plant, the Bilba tree is extremely auspicious and a favorite of Lord Shiva. It is said that Lakshmi Ji, the Goddess of wealth and prosperity, resides in a house for generations where the tree of Bel is planted.
The Ashoka Tree: The Ashoka tree is renowned for its ability to nullify negative energies. Having an Ashoka tree in the North direction is very auspicious as it helps to destroy the ill effects of many other plants and trees present within the premises.
The Pomegranate (Anar) Tree: A fruit-bearing Pomegranate tree is considered auspicious. However, it should not be planted in the Agneya (South-East) and Nairritya (South-West) konas. It is important to distinguish between fruit-bearing and non-fruit-bearing varieties; the non-fruit-bearing variety is generally not considered good for the house.
The Tulsi (Holy Basil): Although a shrub, Tulsi is essential for Vastu compliance. It should be planted in the Northern, North-Eastern, and Eastern sections. It is a positive influence and purifies the surroundings.
Trees and Plants Requiring Remedial Measures
Some trees are naturally inauspicious if planted within the boundary of the house. However, Vastu Shastra offers remedial measures to counteract their ill effects if the tree has grown on its own or cannot be removed.
The Peepal Tree: Planting a Peepal tree inside a house is strictly prohibited; it should only be planted in temples. It is not suitable near a house due to its far-spreading roots which can damage the foundation. However, if a Peepal tree is already present, it should not be cut. Instead, specific remedies apply: * Placement: If grown in a pot for pooja (worship) purposes, it should be placed in the West direction. * Remedy: If the tree stops producing flowers and fruit, a hole should be made in its trunk and packed with asafetida (hing). The tree will dry up on its own. Afterward, a beneficial plant must be planted to counteract the act.
The Mango Tree (Aam): From a Vastu point of view, the Mango tree is not auspicious to have. If it grows on its own, it should not be pulled out. A remedial measure involves sprinkling black til (sesame seeds) around its roots daily followed by watering. Additionally, a Nirgundi plant should be planted near the Mango tree to destroy its ill effects.
The Custard Apple (Sitaphal): The Custard apple tree is considered inauspicious within the boundary of the house. If it grows on its own, it should not be pulled out. Instead, an Amla tree and a fruit-bearing Anar (Pomegranate) should be planted alongside it to destroy the ill effects of the Sitaphal.
The Turmeric (Haldi) Plant: It is not considered auspicious to have Turmeric within the boundary of the house.
The Goolar and Pakad Trees: These trees have specific directional influences. The Peepal (which includes Goolar) in the West is beneficial. Goolar is beneficial in the South, and Pakad is beneficial in the North. If planted in the opposite directions, they give opposite (negative) results.
Scientific and Holistic Perspectives on Vastu Plants
Vastu Shastra is often supported by scientific observations regarding the utility and energy of trees. For instance, the Peepal tree is known to produce large amounts of oxygen, making it healthy to circumambulate, though its roots are damaging to structures. The Neem tree has immense medicinal value, used in pesticides and physiotherapy. The Jackfruit tree is also auspicious; its leaves are used for puja, and its wood is durable for furniture.
The concept of the "mini waterfall" is also mentioned as a Vastu correction, which can be constructed in the East or North to enhance the water element. However, the North-East corner remains off-limits for heavy structures, emphasizing the need for open space in that zone to allow the flow of cosmic energy.
Conclusion
The selection and placement of trees and plants are critical aspects of Vastu Shastra that require careful consideration. By adhering to the guidelines of planting heavy trees in the South and West, small shrubs in the East and North, and strictly avoiding the North-East for heavy vegetation, one can create a harmonious environment. Auspicious trees like the Banana, Neem, and Coconut invite prosperity and health, while inauspicious trees like the Peepal and Custard Apple require specific remedial measures if they are already present. Ultimately, a Vastu-compliant garden serves as a bridge between nature and human habitation, fostering a holistic balance that supports the physical, mental, and spiritual well-being of the residents.