The application of Vastu Shastra to properties that do not align with cardinal directions presents unique challenges and opportunities. Diagonal or skewed plots, where the main axes run along the corners rather than the cardinal points, require a specialized approach to ensure the harmonious flow of energy. According to the principles derived from established Vastu guidelines, treating a diagonal plot effectively involves specific structural strategies, precise placement of rooms, and adherence to traditional geometric norms. This article explores the foundational techniques for optimizing diagonal plots, drawing exclusively from the provided source materials to offer a comprehensive guide for homeowners and property owners seeking balance and prosperity.
Understanding Diagonal and Skewed Plots
In traditional Vastu Shastra, a plot is considered ideal when its sides run parallel to the cardinal directions—North, South, East, and West. However, in modern real estate, particularly in regions like North America, properties often feature orientations that are tilted or skewed. Source [2] clarifies that not every property with a slight tilt is considered "vidisha" (skewed). A tolerance of one to three degrees is generally acceptable and does not necessitate drastic deviations from standard Vastu rules. However, when the tilt is significant—such as a 22-degree rotation mentioned in the source—the application of Vastu principles requires a different methodology.
To apply Vastu rules to a diagonal plot, one must first understand the geometry of the land. Source [2] suggests that for every property, whether a house, flat, or office, the land must be angularly divided to create grids or intermediate directions. The Vastu Purusha Mandala, the fundamental grid used in Vastu, must be mapped onto the plot using scaled maps and angular measurements. In the absence of a perfectly aligned grid, the general rule is to treat the diagonal plot as two rectangles and utilize the longer side as the primary alignment axis.
Structural Recommendations and Plot Shape
The physical characteristics of the plot play a crucial role in determining its Vastu compliance. Source [1] emphasizes that the building shape should be symmetrical and regular, preferably square or rectangular. Sharp corners, irregular shapes, and oblique cuts are considered inauspicious and should be avoided, even within the compound wall. The use of natural materials such as brick, stone, and wood is recommended to harmonize the structure with nature and promote positive energy flow.
Specific geometric requirements are outlined in the source material. For a plot to be Vastu-compliant, the western and southern angles must be right angles (90 degrees). This ensures that the energy fields are stable and do not dissipate through irregular boundaries. Furthermore, Source [1] advises against curvy roads adjacent to diagonal plots, as they can disrupt the stable energy flow required for a harmonious living environment.
Orientation and Main Entrance Placement
Determining the correct orientation is the first step in correcting a diagonal plot. Source [1] states that the main entrance should be located on the longer side of the plot and should face the road. It is recommended that the road runs parallel to the longer side of the plot. This alignment allows for better visibility and accessibility, which is believed to facilitate the entry of positive energy.
While the plot itself may be skewed, the orientation of the entrance is often aligned with the cardinal directions relative to the plot's geometry. Source [1] suggests that the main entrance should face North or East, as these directions are considered auspicious and allow for the influx of natural light and positive energy. Additionally, having a road with a slight slope towards the East or North is considered beneficial.
Zone-wise Placement in Diagonal Buildings
Once the plot is assessed, the internal layout of the building must be planned carefully. Source [5] provides specific guidelines for room placement within a diagonal building, assigning different zones (blocks) based on their directional energy. These blocks correspond to the intermediate directions of the compass.
Bedrooms: * Primary Bedroom: Ideally located in the West block. The South block is also acceptable (90% effectiveness). The bed headboard should be placed against the South or West wall, with the sleeper's head towards the East or South (Source [3]). Mirrors facing the bed should be avoided. * Girls' Bedrooms: Should be located in the East block. * Children's Bedrooms: Should never be located in the South block.
Study and Work Areas: * Study Room: The West block is the best location, offering 100% positive results. The North or East blocks are acceptable, but the South block should be avoided. * Home Office/Study: For financial stability, the North direction is preferred, while the East is good for communication (Source [3]). The desk should face East or North, with a solid wall behind the chair for support.
Dining and Social Areas: * Dining Room: The West block is ideal for generating 100% positive energy. The North and East blocks are acceptable, but the South block is not recommended. Dining areas should preferably be near the East or North to allow morning light to set the tone (Source [3]).
Utility and Storage Areas: * Kitchen: Source [1] recommends placing the kitchen in the Southeast corner (the Agni corner) of the house, which is a standard Vastu principle. Source [3] adds that the dining area should not be placed in a dark South-West corner. * Store Room: Should be situated in the South-East block. If placed in the North block, it yields 80% results (Source [5]). * Waste Storage: Must be built in the South. Source [5] warns that placing waste storage in the East or North blocks will lead to huge financial losses. * Strong Room/Safe: The North block is the most profitable location. If placed in the West block, it yields 80% results. The safe should be kept in the West side of the room, opening towards the North, and kept at least one foot away from the corner (Source [5]).
Prayer and Spiritual Spaces: * Puja/Prayer Niche: The North-East corner is the ideal location for a prayer room. If that is not possible, the East direction is an acceptable alternative. This space should be kept elevated, clean, and free from adjacent bathrooms (Source [3]). Source [1] also emphasizes keeping open space and greenery in the Northeast direction.
Bathrooms and Staircases: * Bathrooms: The North-West or South-East directions are preferred for bathrooms. It is important to keep exhaust fans functional and fix leaks promptly. The toilet lid should always be kept down (Source [3]). * Staircases: A clockwise rise is preferred. Staircases should be placed in the South or West quadrants where feasible (Source [3]).
Specific Considerations for North American Contexts
Applying Vastu in North America, where house designs differ from traditional Indian architecture, requires a scientific and adaptable approach. Source [4] highlights that many online resources offer confusing interpretations that are not practically relevant to the North American context. A scientific Vastu consultant reviews principles from a technical perspective, adapting them to the specific layout of homes and apartments in the USA.
While the fundamental principles of directional energy remain constant, the execution varies. For instance, the concept of "blocks" in a diagonal building (Source [5]) can be mapped onto the actual floor plan of a Western-style home. The emphasis is on creating a harmonious flow regardless of the exact compass reading, provided the tilt is within acceptable limits (Source [2]). The goal is to optimize the energy of the space by placing heavy items in the South-West and keeping the North-East open and light, even if the walls are not perfectly aligned with the cardinal North.
Remedial Measures and General Guidelines
Beyond room placement, several general corrections can enhance the Vastu of a diagonal plot.
Open Space and Greenery: Maintaining open space in the North and East directions is vital. Source [1] specifically recommends keeping greenery in the Northeast. This allows for the accumulation of positive energy and natural light.
Heavy Construction: The South-West corner is designated for heavy construction. Source [1] advises placing the garage and heavy structures in the South-West to balance the energies of the plot. This prevents the blocking of positive energy flow into the building. Similarly, Source [5] notes that the South-West should be the highest part of the building.
Avoiding Sharp Corners: As mentioned in Source [1], sharp corners and irregular shapes create negative energy. The building should be as symmetrical as possible.
Principles vs. Strict Rules: It is important to note that Vastu Shastra principles are a set of recommendations and not strict rules (Source [1]). The application should be flexible, aiming to improve the quality of life and energy flow without causing undue stress over minor deviations.
Conclusion
Optimizing a diagonal plot requires a nuanced understanding of Vastu Shastra that goes beyond simple cardinal directions. By treating the plot as a combination of rectangles, aligning the structure with the longer side, and carefully mapping the zones for specific rooms, one can create a harmonious living or working environment. The key principles involve placing the main entrance in the North or East, locating the prayer room in the North-East, heavy construction in the South-West, and utilities like kitchens and bathrooms in their designated zones. For properties in North America, a scientific approach that adapts these ancient principles to modern architecture is essential. Ultimately, the goal is to foster a balanced flow of energy that supports health, prosperity, and well-being.