Maharishi Vastu architecture, also known as Vastu Vidya, represents a comprehensive approach to building design rooted in ancient Vedic principles. This architectural framework emphasizes the alignment of structures with natural law and cosmic intelligence to create spaces that support the health, prosperity, and well-being of their occupants. Unlike conventional architecture, which primarily focuses on aesthetics and functionality, Maharishi Vastu incorporates precise mathematical calculations, directional alignments, and material selections based on their vibrational qualities. The fundamental premise is that buildings oriented according to specific principles can harness nourishing cosmic energies, while those that deviate may create environmental stress. The discipline integrates knowledge of solar, lunar, magnetic, and cosmic energies, viewing the built environment as an extension of the natural order. By respecting the subtle influences of celestial bodies and terrestrial energies, Maharishi Vastu aims to create a seamless connection between human habitation and the universal laws that govern existence.
The practice requires meticulous attention to detail, from the initial site selection to the final placement of rooms and objects within the structure. It involves a deep understanding of how different zones of a building interact with the inhabitants' daily activities and long-term life goals. Proponents of this science argue that the impact of such design is not merely symbolic but has measurable effects on the quality of life. The architectural process often includes specific ceremonies intended to invoke positive influences and ensure the structure's holistic integrity. The ultimate goal is to create a "Fortune-Creating" building that acts as a supportive framework for human evolution, fostering an environment where individuals can thrive physically, mentally, and spiritually.
Core Principles of Vastu Vidya
Vastu Vidya is founded upon the understanding that the universe is a field of intelligent, vibrating energy, and that buildings can be designed to resonate with this field in a beneficial way. The principles are derived from the observation of natural phenomena and the laws that govern them. The primary objective is to create a living or working space that is in harmony with the environment and supports the natural rhythms of life.
Natural Energies and Cosmic Influence
The science of Vastu is based on the various natural energies available abundantly in the atmosphere. These include Solar Energy from the Sun, Lunar Energy from the Moon, Earth Energy, Space Energy (Sky Energy), Electric Energy, Magnetic Energy, Thermal Energy, Wind Energy, Light Energy, and Cosmic Energy. A Vastu plan is prepared by understanding the energies of the premises and the functions of each zone. The design takes into account the effects of the Sun, Moon, planets, and stars, using the poles and the equator as further reference points. Measurements and proportions are calculated in reference to the proportions of the human physiology and the cosmos, aiming for harmony with nature. The slope of the land, shape of the land, unobstructed rising sun, and influences in the environment, including water bodies, are all considered important factors.
Right Direction and Orientation
The orientation of a building has a dramatic and easily-measured impact upon the quality of life of its occupants. The sun’s energy is most nourishing when it is rising, and east-facing buildings bring the greatest benefits to the health and success of their occupants. Maharishi Vastu ensures that the building receives the unobstructed rising sun. Non-adherents may find the principles eccentric, as houses not facing east or north are said by adherents to be "practically begging inauspicious forces to sweep in and wreak havoc." However, even critics acknowledge that many architects would not quibble with components of Maharishi Vastu such as "balance and symmetry" and "solar influenced" placement of rooms in the home.
Right Placement of Rooms
The sun has differing qualities of energy as it moves across the sky. Fortune-Creating buildings are designed so that the differing activities performed within the various rooms are aligned with the appropriate quality of the sun. For example, private spaces and utility spaces are assigned specific zones based on their function and the elemental energies associated with those zones.
Right Proportion and Measurement
Proportion is a key to successful design in nature. Right proportion and measurement in buildings strengthen the connection of individual intelligence to Cosmic Intelligence. The length, width, and elevation of the building are calculated using ancient Vedic mathematical formulas, requiring precision to one-eighth of an inch.
Special Elements of Maharishi Vastu Buildings
Maharishi Vastu buildings feature several unique elements that distinguish them from conventional architecture. These elements are designed to enhance the holistic nature of the structure and its connection to natural law.
Brahmasthan
The Brahmasthan is a central feature of Maharishi Vastu design. Its literal translation is "establish wholeness." It is a central space, often lit by a skylight, that serves as a "silent core" and is "never walked on." The Brahmasthan acts as the "nucleus" or axis point for the structure, similar to the nucleus of a cell or an atom. Many structures in nature have a silent core of intelligence, and the activity of the structure is arranged around this core. This is observed in the structure of galaxies, solar systems, cells, and atoms. In a Fortune-Creating building, the Brahmasthan helps the building to become a holistic structure of Natural Law. Cities, towns, and countries designed with Maharishi Vedic architecture also have Brahmasthans so that every citizen is connected with the wholeness of Cosmic life.
Vastu Fence
A perimeter designation called a vastu fence is another feature. This boundary line may consist of shrubs or a metal, stone, or wood fence. It is ideally about 30 feet (9.1 m) away from the front and back of the building and eight feet away from the sides.
Kalash
A "small, golden, roof ornament" or cupola, called a kalash, is another feature. One MVA architect says this improves the connection between the residents and heaven.
Defined Plinth and Color
A defined plinth is another standard element. Color is also covered by Maharishi Vastu, with strategic use of colors to enhance energy in different zones.
Materials and Construction
The choice of materials is a critical aspect of Maharishi Vastu, emphasizing natural, non-toxic, and sustainable elements that support health and vibrational harmony.
Prohibited and Preferred Materials
Maharishi Vastu buildings should not contain any iron or steel. The architecture emphasizes the use of natural or "green" building materials such as wood, bricks, adobe, rammed earth, clay, stucco, and marble. Other natural fibers such as wood, paper, cotton, and wool are used in the interior. The use of natural materials, along with spacious plots and layouts, means that Maharishi Vastu homes can be expensive. An important component is building sustainably with natural, non-toxic materials suitable to the local climatic conditions. This includes natural finishes such as clay stucco, marble, ceramic tile, natural fiber for carpets, curtains and furniture, and healthy, natural, non-toxic paints and glues.
Solar Energy and Natural Materials
The integration of solar energy is considered alongside the use of natural materials. The strongest influence of Natural Law on earth comes from the sun, and as it crosses the sky, it generates differing qualities of energy. The building design aims to capture these beneficial energies.
Ceremonies and Auspicious Timing
Three "special ceremonies" performed on "auspicious dates" are recommended by Maharishi Vastu. These ceremonies are integral to the construction process, intended to sanctify the site and invoke positive vibrations. The first ceremony includes a ground breaking, described as digging a precise square hole while facing east, adding organic fertilizer and "sacred water" from India, and making statements of goodwill and success for the new construction. The second ceremony is the laying of the cornerstone, and the third is moving-in. Auspicious timing is also a consideration during the planning and construction phases.
Modern Adaptations and Learning
Vastu Vidya principles are adapted for contemporary needs, including apartment and flat layouts, high-rise buildings, modern construction materials, technology integration, and sustainable design practices. The traditional method of learning Vastu Vidya is through the Guru-Shishya (teacher-student) tradition.
Color Science in Vastu Vidya
Strategic use of colors is employed to enhance energy in different zones of a building. The guidelines suggest specific colors for specific directions to support various aspects of life.
- East: White, light blue (for new beginnings)
- Southeast: Red, orange (for fire energy)
- South: Red, coral (for fame, recognition)
- Southwest: Brown, earthy tones (for stability)
- West: Blue, white (for gains)
- Northwest: White, cream (for movement)
- North: Green, blue (for prosperity)
- Northeast: White, light yellow (for spirituality)
Vastu for Different Building Types
Specific guidelines are provided for various structures, with a focus on their intended purpose:
- Residential: Focus on family well-being
- Commercial: Emphasis on prosperity and customer flow
- Industrial: Production efficiency and safety
- Educational: Learning and concentration
- Healthcare: Healing and recovery
- Religious: Spiritual elevation
Reception and Perspectives
Reception of Maharishi Vastu architecture varies. After a presentation at the National Building Museum in 2005, a Washington Post reporter noted that "non-adherents" may find the principles "eccentric, to say the least." The reporter also mentioned that many architects would not "quibble" with components such as "balance and symmetry," a vastu fence or wall, and "solar influenced" placement of rooms. A Los Angeles Times travel writer described Maharishi Vedic City as displaying characteristics of a new exurban development with "gaudy, oversize construction that has no stylistic relation to its environment but instead vaguely alludes to a theme-park version, someplace sort of magical and far away."
Notable Architects and Buildings
Prominent architects in the field include Eike Hartmann, who is the Minister of Architecture for the Global Country of World Peace, the chair of the department of Maharishi Sthapatya Veda at Vedic University in the Netherlands, and designer of the Maharishi Tower of Invincibility. Jonathan Lipman is chief architect for Maharishi Global Construction (MGC) and adjunct faculty member at Maharishi University of Management. Lipman reports having designed "hundreds of homes" and office buildings, including Tower II, the largest Maharishi Vastu building to date. There have been real estate developments, such as a 39-acre property that went into foreclosure and was sold in 2010.
Conclusion
Maharishi Vastu architecture presents a holistic framework for creating built environments that align with natural and cosmic laws. By adhering to principles of right direction, right placement, right proportion, and the use of natural materials, it aims to foster health, success, and well-being for occupants. The inclusion of unique architectural elements like the Brahmasthan and specific ceremonies underscores its comprehensive approach. While the principles may be viewed differently by various observers, the core objective remains the creation of spaces that support the holistic development of individuals and communities.