Vastu Shastra, as an ancient Indian architectural science, provides practical and spiritual guidance for arranging spaces in harmony with cosmic energies. A unique and complex situation in Vastu Shastra arises when dealing with diagonal or skewed plots, known in Vastu terminology as Vidisha plots. These plots are not aligned strictly with the cardinal directions and pose special requirements for alignment, orientation, and spatial distribution of structures.
Based on the provided materials, the following article offers an in-depth analysis of recommended guidelines and principles as applied in Vastu Shastra for diagonal or skewed plots, focusing on direction, entrance placement, alignment of important functional areas, and remedial strategies.
Understanding Diagonal and Vidisha Plots
A diagonal or skewed plot is defined as a plot where the magnetic meridian does not align with the cardinal directions. Instead, the compass needle tilts towards a 45-degree angle or more, indicating that the central axis of the plot is not in alignment with the geographic North and South. According to Vastu Shastra, if the compass reading of a plot's axis is misaligned by more than three degrees from the cardinal directions, the plot is considered to be a Vidisha or skewed plot.
For example, if the North-South axis of the plot is tilted by 22 degrees towards the East, the plot is considered Vidisha. While minor misalignments (one to three degrees) may be tolerable, greater deviations require special attention during planning and construction.
To determine the correct energy zones (Vastu directions) for a diagonal plot, it is necessary to create a scaled plan of the plot using precise angular measurements. Tools such as the Vastu Purusha Mandala are drawn based on the plot's center point, termed the Brahmasthan, and the 360-degree surroundings are divided into 32 and 16 energy fields and Vastu zones respectively. This helps in identifying favorable and unfavorable directions for construction and functional areas within a diagonal plot.
Direction and Entrance Placement
One of the fundamental principles in Vastu Shastra for diagonal or skewed plots is the direction of the main entrance. It is generally recommended that the entrance should be placed on the longer side of the plot, ideally aligned towards the North or East directions, as these are considered auspicious and bring in positive energy and natural light.
The entrance should also be positioned to allow a smooth flow of energy into the house. It is important to maintain an open and unobstructed path from the entrance to the Brahmasthan (center of the plot) to ensure the unimpeded movement of positive energy.
Moreover, the northeast corner is of particular significance due to its associated energies and is traditionally used for the main entrance, prayer room, or meditation area. This is also the place where open space and greenery are encouraged to enhance the flow of positive energy.
Functional Area Placement and Design Recommendations
When planning the layout of a house on a diagonal plot, special attention should be given to the positioning of important functional areas such as bedrooms, prayer rooms, kitchens, and other utility spaces.
Here are some recommended placements based on the cardinal directions:
- Prayer Room and Meditation Area: The northeast corner is most favorable.
- Bedrooms: Should ideally be located in the southwest corner, a direction associated with stability and rest.
- Kitchens: The ideal location is the southeast corner, as this direction is governed by Agni (Fire), making it suitable for cooking areas.
- Living Room: Constructing the living room in the north direction is ideal for fostering harmonious social interactions.
- Study/Work Area: A favorable location is the north or west, which supports concentration and productivity.
- Dining Area: Can be placed in the west or south, depending on the overall plot design.
- Bathrooms and Utility Rooms: Best located in the north or south, minimizing their negative energetic impact on other areas.
- Garage and Heavy Structures: Should be located in the southeast or southwest to prevent obstruction of positive energies and ensure structural balance.
The placement of steps and platforms is also carefully considered. According to some sources, steps to a platform should only be constructed in the South or West block, with an emphasis on keeping these areas open, especially for construction of terraces and overhangs. The East, Northeast, and North are preferred for structures that require smooth open spaces, such as terraces or verandahs.
Open Spaces and Structural Balance
In Vastu Shastra, managing the balance between open spaces and constructed areas is vital for maintaining harmony. In the case of diagonal plots, it is crucial that the four corners of the plot remain open to facilitate the free flow of energy. If the Southwest direction is not located at one of the corners, care must be taken not to obstruct its energy by placing structures or barriers.
Additionally, certain areas—such as sheds, godowns, or storage rooms—can be constructed in a portion of the Southwest by using the support of a 4/9th section of the compound wall, but this should not encroach upon the central energy flow of the plot.
Roads and Approach
The orientation and layout of roads leading to a diagonal plot are also important. As per Vastu guidelines, the road in front of a diagonal plot should run parallel to the longer side of the plot. This placement is believed to enhance the free flow of Vastu energy and is considered essential for maintaining harmony and positive dynamics in the house.
Similarly, roads on the Northeast, North-West, and South-East sides are favorable, while Southwest is discouraged for a road if it interferes with the energy dynamics of the plot. It is also advisable to leave more open space in the Northeast, supporting the smooth flow of cosmic energy toward the center.
Vastu Remedial Measures
In cases where the natural alignment of a diagonal plot does not conform entirely to the preferred Vastu Shastra principles, certain remedial measures can help adjust the energy balance:
- Crystal or Shiva Linga Placement: Crystals or small Shiva Lingas can be placed in the Brahmasthan to neutralize adverse energies.
- Use of Colors and Materials: Colors and materials with specific energetic properties can be employed in key areas to enhance or counteract particular energies.
- Incorporation of Natural Elements: Adding plants, greenery, or water features (e.g., small fountains) near the northeast can promote positive energy flow.
- Furniture and Decor Adjustments: Strategic placement of furniture and decorative elements can redirect energy flow in the most favorable path.
If these adjustments are carefully applied, it is possible to create a harmonious and auspicious living or working space despite the diagonal layout of the land.
Conclusion
Building and living on a diagonal or skewed plot requires a deeper understanding of Vastu Shastra’s principles to ensure balanced, positive energy dynamics. By carefully considering the alignment of the plot, placement of the main entrance, and positioning of functional areas, it is possible to adapt Vastu recommendations to these unique plot types effectively.
A careful, systematic approach involving precise measurements and adherence to Vastu Shastra fundamentals can lead to a well-organized, energy-balanced environment. Whether for a residential or commercial construction, understanding these guidelines can significantly improve the quality and harmony of the space.
For further assistance tailored to specific plots and conditions, consulting a knowledgeable Vastu expert can provide in-depth insights and customized recommendations.