In the practice of architectural design, particularly within the cultural context of Tamil Nadu, the integration of Vastu Shastra principles serves as a foundational framework for creating harmonious living environments. The science of Vastu emphasizes the alignment of structures with natural forces to promote well-being, prosperity, and positive energy flow. This guide explores the essential considerations for selecting and designing plots and homes according to Vastu principles, drawing from established guidelines and traditional wisdom.
The Significance of Plot Selection in Vastu Shastra
The selection of a plot is the primary step in the Vastu-compliant design process. It is widely acknowledged that the Vastu of the plot is a key factor determining the potential of real estate investment. A plot that aligns with Vastu principles carries the potential to enhance the fortunes of its inhabitants, whereas non-compliant plots may lead to setbacks and suffering.
Plot Shape and Geometry
The geometry of the plot is a critical factor in assessing its energetic suitability. Vastu guidelines prioritize balanced and symmetrical shapes that facilitate the uniform flow of energy.
Auspicious Shapes:
- Square (Chaturashra): Plots with all four sides equal and 90-degree angles are considered the most stable and auspicious. This shape encourages all-round growth, prosperity, and happiness.
- Rectangular (Ayatakar): Plots with opposite sides equal and 90-degree angles are favorable. The length-to-breadth ratio should ideally not exceed 1:2. This shape supports a well-divided flow of energy, bringing health, wealth, and progress.
- Shermukhi (Lion-Faced): A plot that is broad at the front and narrow at the back is excellent for commercial purposes, particularly if the broad side faces North or East with roads on these sides.
- Gaumukhi (Cow-Faced): A plot that is narrow at the front and wider at the back is also considered auspicious for residential purposes.
Shapes to Avoid:
- Irregular shapes such as triangular, polygonal, or odd-shaped plots (resembling an odd-shaped triangle) are generally avoided as they disturb the energy flow and are considered inauspicious. It is best to select regular shapes like squares or rectangles.
Plot Facing and Roads
While traditional beliefs often emphasize that North and East-facing plots are always auspicious, Vastu Shastra offers a more nuanced perspective. No direction is inherently bad; rather, the suitability depends on the purpose of the purchase and the alignment of other Vastu factors.
- Plot Facing: The direction a plot faces is crucial for the flow of positive energy. East-facing plots are highly regarded as they receive the first rays of the sun, bringing vital energy and positivity. Scientifically, exposure to morning sunlight provides Vitamin D and regulates the body's circadian rhythm.
- Spread Roads: The direction of roads surrounding the plot influences energy flow. Roads spreading towards the East or Northeast are ideal as they attract positive energy and prosperity. From a scientific standpoint, roads in these directions facilitate optimal sunlight and ventilation, reducing the risk of dampness and mold.
Soil Quality and Measurements
The foundation of any structure relies on the quality of the land. The soil should be firm with good density. Plots with rocky or uneven terrain are generally avoided. Accurate measurements of the plot using a metric tape to determine length, breadth, and diagonals are essential for the subsequent design phase.
Vastu Principles for House Plans and Design
Once a suitable plot is selected, the focus shifts to designing a Vastu-compliant house plan. This involves calculating various factors to ensure the dimensions and layout are in harmony with Vastu principles.
Calculation of Vastu Factors
Creating a Vastu-perfect home plan involves the calculation of nine specific factors: Aya, Var, Ansha, Dravya, Vyaya, Nakshatra, Tithi, Yog, and Aayu. These calculations ensure that the dimensions of the home align with cosmic energies.
Standard Room Sizes and Placement
Functionality and comfort are paramount in house design, and Vastu guidelines provide standard sizes for rooms to maintain balance. While specific placement details are not provided in the source data, the following dimensions are recommended for various rooms:
- Bedroom: 3000 mm x 3600 mm (10 ft x 12 ft) to 3600 mm x 4800 mm (14 ft x 16 ft).
- Kitchen: 2100 mm x 3000 mm (7 ft x 10 ft) to 3000 mm x 3600 mm (10 ft x 12 ft).
- Toilet and Bathroom: Minimum 1200 mm x 2100 mm (4 ft x 7 ft).
- Living Room: 3600 mm x 4200 mm (12 ft x 14 ft) to 4200 mm x 4800 mm (14 ft x 16 ft).
- Dining Room: Minimum 3000 mm x 2400 mm (10 ft x 8 ft).
General Guidelines for House Orientation
For homes in Tamil Nadu, North and East-facing orientations are considered the most auspicious. These directions allow for maximum sunlight and positive energy flow. A Vastu-compliant house plan should prioritize proper room placements, entrances, and directions. Modern house designs that incorporate open spaces, large windows, and Vastu-compliant room placements are ideal. For specific layouts like 2BHK or 3BHK plans in a 1200 sq ft area, the design should typically include 2-3 bedrooms, a living room, kitchen, and bathrooms, all arranged according to Vastu principles.
Practical Application of Vastu in Tamil Nadu
Vastu Shastra is not merely a tradition but a science that harmonizes the five elements of nature—earth, water, fire, air, and space—with the living environment. A Vastu house plan is designed to attract positive energy, promote health, and enhance prosperity.
Tools and Consultation
To create accurate Vastu house plans, it is recommended to use tools like a compass and drafting software. Consulting with a Vastu consultant, such as Dr. Kunal Kaushik mentioned in the source data, can provide specialized guidance tailored to individual needs and plot specifics.
The Impact of Vastu Compliance
The distinction between a plot that proves immediately beneficial and one that leads to suffering often lies in its Vastu compliance. A Vastu-compliant plot serves its real purpose and enhances the potential of the real estate investment. Similarly, a Vastu-compliant home fosters harmony, positivity, and well-being by balancing natural energies.
Conclusion
Designing a Vastu-compliant house plan in Tamil Nadu is a journey that combines traditional wisdom with modern architectural practices. By carefully selecting plots with auspicious shapes and orientations, calculating Vastu factors for dimensions, and adhering to standard room sizes and placements, individuals can create spaces that support health, prosperity, and harmony. The integration of Vastu principles ensures that the home resonates with positive energy, aligning the living environment with the natural forces for the ultimate benefit of its inhabitants.