The selection of a plot is a foundational step in creating a living or working space that supports well-being, prosperity, and harmony. In Vastu Shastra, the ancient Indian science of architecture, the shape and orientation of a plot are believed to significantly influence the flow of energy and, consequently, the lives of its inhabitants. While regular shapes like squares and rectangles are considered ideal, many plots available today deviate from these norms, presenting unique challenges and opportunities. Understanding the implications of various shapes, including polygonal and irregular forms, allows for informed decision-making and the application of specific remedies to balance energy. This comprehensive guide explores Vastu principles for plot selection, focusing on the characteristics of different shapes, the importance of surrounding features, and the potential for harmonizing irregular plots.
Understanding Ideal Plot Shapes and Their Energetic Significance
In Vastu Shastra, certain plot shapes are considered inherently favorable due to their ability to distribute energy evenly and support positive life force. The most auspicious shape for both residential and commercial purposes is a plot surrounded by roads on all four sides, as this configuration is believed to maximize the flow of prosperity and opportunities. A square plot is also highly regarded, as it ensures symmetry and the even distribution of energy, promoting ventilation and a balanced environment. This shape is often associated with bringing prosperity, growth, and happiness to the household.
Rectangular plots are another favorable option, particularly those with a length-to-width ratio of 1:2. When the length faces north and the width faces west, this configuration is considered significant for bringing good health, wealth, and prosperity, as it minimizes the wastage of space and supports an orderly flow of energy. The ideal slope of a plot should be from south to north or west to east, ensuring the natural flow of water and energy. Furthermore, the elevation should be higher in the south and west, gradually sloping down towards the north and east, which promotes positive energy flow and stability.
Vastu Considerations for Polygonal and Irregular Plots
Polygonal plots, which include shapes with more than four sides such as pentagons, hexagons, heptagons, or octagons, are generally not considered fit for living. These shapes are thought to create irregular energy patterns, which can lead to discomfort, unease, and a feeling of fear among residents. Similarly, other irregular shapes like round, triangular, hexagonal, octagonal, or polygonal should be totally avoided. Circular, elliptical, or oval plots are also discouraged for construction, as such irregular shapes can bring immense bad luck for the residents due to the disruption of positive energy flow.
Triangular plots, in particular, are viewed as unlucky in Vastu. They are associated with disturbed energy flow that can affect the well-being of residents, potentially leading to worries about fire accidents. However, the implications of triangular plots can vary based on their orientation. A plot with its apex pointing towards the north is believed to bring prosperity and success, while a south-facing apex can lead to financial instability. Despite these nuances, experts generally suggest avoiding building homes on triangular plots to ensure a safe and peaceful living environment.
Irregularly shaped plots, which may have three or more sides, sharp angles, or unequal dimensions, often perform poorly in Vastu evaluations. These shapes can create pockets of stagnant energy. However, it is important to note that all plot shapes other than a perfect rectangle or square aligned to cardinal directions will have some effects, ranging from minimal to severe, based on the specific shape and direction. When faced with an irregular plot, the fundamental principle is to select the best or largest square or rectangular portion available and correct the irregularities with appropriate remedies.
Specific Plot Shapes: Gaumukhi and Shermukhi
Among irregular four-sided plots, two specific shapes are often discussed: Gaumukhi and Shermukhi. A Gaumukhi plot is shaped like the face of a cow, where the front (typically the side facing the road) is narrower than the back. This shape is considered excellent for constructing homes, believed to bring good luck, long life, and good health to the resident.
Conversely, a Shermukhi plot (also referred to as Naharmukhi) is shaped like a lion's face, being wide in the front and narrow in the back. While these plots are known to be inauspicious for residential purposes, they fare well for business and commercial purposes. Plots with cut or missing corners must be avoided at all costs, as they are known to bring bad luck.
Remedial Measures and Corrections for Irregular Plots
When a plot with irregular shapes cannot be avoided, Vastu Shastra offers specific remedies and corrections to mitigate negative effects and enhance positive energy. The key is to work with the existing structure while applying design elements and landscaping to balance the energy flow.
For irregular plots, it is recommended to utilize design elements such as boundary extensions or specific structural modifications to rectify imbalances. When balanced, irregular plots can still offer harmonious living spaces. For plots with sharp angles or odd angles, softening these edges with curved organic garden margins or stone walls is advised. Undesirable views or neighboring buildings can be hidden with fences or vegetation.
In the case of triangular plots, if they are to be used, the main entrance should be placed under Vastu Purusha Mandala rules, with the northeast corner being the most promising focus point. The narrow apex point should never align with this corner. For L-shaped plots, special attention is needed to ensure energy flow is not disrupted at the corner where the "L" forms. Design solutions like open spaces or green elements in this corner can counteract any negative effects.
For plots with more than four sides, adjustments through landscaping counterbalancing or architectural design modifications are considered before discarding the property. It is crucial to consider the plot topography, surrounding roads and buildings, natural elements, and all other factors that can be altered to benefit the Vastu compliance of the dwelling.
Surrounding Environment and Plot Quality
Beyond shape, the surrounding environment and the quality of the plot are critical factors. Plots covered by mountains or hills in the South or West direction are considered advantageous. Conversely, plots with water resources like wells, borewells, lakes, or rivers in the South or West direction should be abstained from, as they are considered inauspicious. However, having a water resource on the North or East direction is compliant with Vastu.
The quality of the soil is another crucial aspect. Fertile soil, usually brown or reddish in color, is considered ideal. Sandy soil is not recommended for construction; instead, clay or loamy soil is preferred for its stability and fertility. Nearby buildings and roads also significantly affect the Vastu of a plot and must be evaluated carefully.
Conclusion
Selecting a plot according to Vastu Shastra principles is a holistic process that involves evaluating shape, orientation, slope, soil quality, and surrounding features. While ideal square and rectangular shapes promote balanced energy and prosperity, polygonal and irregular plots pose challenges that require careful consideration and specific remedies. Understanding the energetic implications of shapes like triangular, L-shaped, and Gaumukhi or Shermukhi plots empowers individuals to make informed choices. For irregular plots, the application of architectural and landscaping remedies can harmonize the space, making it suitable for living or business. Ultimately, the goal is to create an environment that supports the well-being, success, and harmony of its inhabitants, aligning the built space with the natural flow of universal energy.