Understanding Tarot Card Meanings: A Guide to the Major and Minor Arcana

Tarot cards serve as a profound tool for self-discovery, decision-making, and spiritual insight. The deck consists of 78 cards, each possessing unique imagery, symbolism, and narrative. These cards are divided into two primary sections: the Major Arcana and the Minor Arcana. The Major Arcana comprises 22 cards that represent life’s karmic and spiritual lessons. They depict a path to spiritual self-awareness and illustrate the various stages encountered while searching for greater meaning and understanding. Consequently, these cards hold deeply meaningful lessons on a soul level, acting as the heart of the tarot deck.

In contrast, the Minor Arcana consists of 56 cards that reflect the trials and tribulations experienced on a daily basis. These cards highlight the more practical aspects of life and often refer to current issues that exert a temporary or minor influence. Within the Minor Arcana, there are 16 Court Cards representing different personality characteristics that individuals may choose to express at any given time. Additionally, there are 40 numbered cards organized into four suits: Cups, Pentacles, Swords, and Wands. Each suit contains 10 cards representing various situations encountered day-to-day. When consulted, the Tarot is viewed as a storybook of life, a mirror to the soul, and a key to inner wisdom, revealing the exact lessons needed to live an inspired life.

The Suit of Wands: Fire, Ambition, and Action

The Suit of Wands is linked to the element of Fire. These cards represent creativity, ambition, and action. The suit carries the spark of fire, focusing on movement and the energy that pushes one forward. Wands tap into the drive to create, lead, grow, and take bold steps, whether regarding a career, a personal goal, or a persistent dream. They speak to the part of the individual that craves purpose and momentum.

In the upright position, Wands signify confidence, vision, and energy. For example, the Ace of Wands may indicate the beginning of a creative spark or a new project, while the Ten of Wands in the upright position shows hard work and persistence. However, when reversed, Wands might point to burnout, lack of direction, or holding back due to fear. Often, a reversed Wand serves as a nudge to check in with inner hesitation or scattered energy. This suit reminds the querent that passion fuels progress, but it can also burn out if not managed well.

The Suit of Cups: Water, Emotions, and Relationships

Connected to the element of Water, the Suit of Cups symbolizes emotions, relationships, and intuition. The meanings of Cups often center around family, love, emotional healing, and the flow of feelings. When Cups appear in a reading, they ask the querent to consider what moves their heart.

When upright, Cup cards bring warmth, compassion, and emotional growth. The Ace of Cups signifies new feelings or beginnings in love, while the Ten of Cups brings harmony and emotional fulfillment. Conversely, when Cups appear reversed, they might signal emotional blocks, miscommunication, or insecurity. Water flows, and so do emotions; the Suit of Cups teaches the importance of trusting one's inner voice and not bottling up feelings.

The Suit of Swords: Air, Intellect, and Challenges

Ruled by the element of Air, the Suit of Swords represents intellect, truth, and challenges. These cards often deal with the mental realm, clarity of thought, and the sometimes harsh realities of life. They encourage the querent to seek truth and face challenges with a clear mind.

The Suit of Pentacles: Earth, Stability, and Material Concerns

Aligned with the element of Earth, the Suit of Pentacles represents stability, finances, and material concerns. These cards are grounded in the physical world, dealing with tangible aspects such as work, wealth, and health. They offer guidance on managing resources and building a secure foundation.

Major Arcana: Spiritual and Transformative Lessons

The Major Arcana cards are the heart of the tarot deck. They represent transformative life lessons and spiritual growth. The meanings of these cards are generally more profound and long-term compared to the Minor Arcana. They guide the querent through the major cycles and archetypal experiences of life.

For instance, the Fool represents innocence, new beginnings, and a free spirit, while the Magician signifies willpower, desire, creation, and manifestation. The High Priestess embodies intuition, the unconscious, and the inner voice. The Empress represents motherhood, fertility, and nature, whereas the Emperor signifies authority, structure, and control. The Hierophant relates to tradition, conformity, morality, and ethics.

Further along the Major Arcana, the Lovers represent partnerships, duality, and union. The Chariot signifies direction, control, and willpower. Strength embodies inner strength, bravery, compassion, and focus. The Hermit represents contemplation, search for truth, and inner guidance. The Wheel of Fortune signifies change, cycles, and inevitable fate. Justice represents cause and effect, clarity, and truth. The Hanged Man signifies sacrifice, release, and martyrdom. Death represents the end of a cycle, beginnings, change, and metamorphosis. Temperance signifies the middle path, patience, and finding meaning. The Devil represents addiction, materialism, and playfulness. The Tower signifies sudden upheaval, broken pride, and disaster. The Star represents hope, faith, and rejuvenation. The Moon signifies the unconscious, illusions, and intuition. The Sun represents joy, success, celebration, and positivity. Judgment signifies reflection, reckoning, and awakening. Finally, the World represents fulfillment, harmony, and completion.

Reversed Meanings and Interpretations

When tarot cards appear reversed, their meanings often shift to indicate internal blocks, delays, or the opposite energy of the upright position. For example, the reversed Fool may indicate recklessness or being taken advantage of. The reversed Magician suggests trickery, illusions, or being out of touch. The reversed High Priestess may point to a lack of center or a lost inner voice. The reversed Empress can signal dependence, smothering, or emptiness.

The reversed Emperor might indicate tyranny, rigidity, or coldness. The reversed Hierophant could suggest rebellion, subversiveness, or new approaches. The reversed Lovers might signal a loss of balance or one-sidedness. The reversed Chariot indicates a lack of control or direction. The reversed Strength suggests self-doubt, weakness, or insecurity. The reversed Hermit may point to loneliness, isolation, or having lost one's way.

The reversed Wheel of Fortune might indicate no control, clinging to control, or bad luck. The reversed Justice could suggest dishonesty, unaccountability, or unfairness. The reversed Hanged Man may signal stalling, needless sacrifice, or fear of sacrifice. The reversed Death card often indicates fear of change, holding on, stagnation, or decay. The reversed Temperance points to extremes, excess, or a lack of balance. The reversed Devil may signal freedom, release, or restoring control. The reversed Tower might indicate that a disaster is avoided or delayed, or a fear of suffering. The reversed Star suggests faithlessness, discouragement, or insecurity. The reversed Moon may indicate confusion, fear, or misinterpretation. The reversed Sun points to negativity, depression, or sadness. The reversed Judgment may signal a lack of self-awareness, doubt, or self-loathing. Finally, the reversed World indicates incompletion or no closure.

Conclusion

The Tarot offers a comprehensive system for understanding the various facets of life, from daily practicalities represented by the Minor Arcana to profound spiritual lessons found in the Major Arcana. By understanding the elemental associations of the suits—Fire for Wands, Water for Cups, Air for Swords, and Earth for Pentacles—individuals can gain deeper insight into the energies at play in their lives. Whether in the upright or reversed position, each card provides a narrative that guides the querent toward self-awareness and inspired living.

Sources

  1. Biddy Tarot
  2. City Tarot
  3. Ceerly
  4. Labyrinthos

Related Posts