Tarot card reading has captivated individuals for centuries, serving as a tool for divination, self-reflection, and spiritual exploration. Originating in mid-15th century Europe as a card game, tarot evolved in the 18th century into a popular method for gaining mystical insights. Today, it is used worldwide for personal growth and intuitive guidance. A recent report by the Pew Research Centre indicates that more than 30 percent of Americans believe in some form of esoteric knowledge and regularly consult astrology, tarot readers, or fortune tellers. While many claim to do so "just for fun" and rely on the information "only a little," the persistence and apparent rise of these practices suggest a deeper human need to search for unanswered questions and gain knowledge to prepare for the future. This is particularly evident in times of uncertainty, as searches for "tarot cards" increased by more than 30 percent during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The essence of tarot lies in its ability to tap into the reader’s intuition and offer guidance through the powerful language of symbols. The deck consists of 78 cards, divided into the Major Arcana and the Minor Arcana. The Major Arcana comprises 22 cards representing significant life events and spiritual lessons, while the Minor Arcana includes 56 cards divided into four suits, focusing on everyday experiences and challenges. Many believe that tarot acts as a mirror to one’s soul, reflecting inner thoughts, feelings, and potential outcomes. However, rather than providing straightforward answers, the cards serve as tools to help individuals think through their emotions and feelings. Anthropologists define divination as practices that seek to foresee future events or discover hidden knowledge, often by interpreting omens or with the aid of supernatural powers. In a formal religious setting, divination methods like tarot offer a way to address highly personal questions that other systems may fail to answer.
The concept of belief in tarot is multifaceted. One source describes "The Belief" card as depicting a wise man who has found true faith, speaking to disciples about life's pleasures and sufferings. Faith gives meaning to life, whether religious or a common belief that good deeds are worth doing and evil brings more evil. This belief is an important pillar of daily effort, allowing individuals to feel that each act fits into the mosaic of a meaningful path. Even adversity is viewed as a test or a special "gift" from above, which can only be navigated with the belief that everything in life has a meaning. In the modern world, where there is little faith offering lasting spiritual wealth, those without faith may gamble with their lives for short-term rewards, covering the emptiness with wealth or appreciation from others.
The Role of Symbolism and Intuition
Tarot's appeal is deeply rooted in its visual and symbolic nature. The cards are adorned with rich imagery that functions like photos with messages, reflecting a highly visual culture. The fascination with tarot may also address a need for control in the consultation process, as both diviner and client see the same images. These images are symbolic and can be interpreted in various ways, allowing for a collaborative exploration of emotions. Unlike a religion, tarot does not consult an image of the divine or a symbol of transcendence; the object is paper, and the power lies in the interpretation and intuitive connection.
For beginners, interpreting tarot cards involves studying each card's basic meaning in both upright and reversed positions and considering how it relates to a specific question or situation. Trusting one's intuition is paramount. However, common issues can arise during practice. Feeling blocked or uninspired may be addressed by changing the environment to spark new energy or practicing meditation to ground oneself and clear the mind before a reading. Overwhelm due to the sheer number of cards and meanings can be managed by focusing on key cards, such as those in the Major Arcana, or using a reliable guidebook. Doubting interpretations is common, and building confidence can be achieved by keeping a tarot journal to track growth and insights over time or seeking feedback from friends or fellow enthusiasts.
Tarot as a Tool for Self-Discovery
Ultimately, whether one views tarot as a mystical practice, a tool for self-discovery, or a means of gaining insights, the journey is personal. Tarot is best used for guidance and self-discovery rather than fortune-telling. It can highlight potential outcomes and offer advice, but actions and choices shape the future. In times of chaos and uncertainty, divinatory practices like tarot provide a serious response, offering both spiritual exploration and emotional validation. They help people make sense of confusing and constantly changing situations, providing a framework to create theories and navigate anxiety.
The answer to whether one should believe in tarot lies within the individual. By exploring, questioning, and seeking the guidance tarot offers, one may unlock mysteries and find the clarity and inspiration sought on their path. The practice encourages a deeper understanding of oneself and the potential for growth through the reflection provided by the cards' symbolic language.